Customization: | Available |
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Feature: | Hydrolytic Degradable |
CAS No.: | Xxxx |
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Property | Value / Description | Testing Standard |
---|---|---|
Chemical Composition | Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride (CPVC) | ASTM D1784 |
Chlorine Content | 63-69% | ASTM D4204 |
Density | 1.5-1.6 g/cm³ | ASTM D792 |
Melt Flow Index (MFI) | 5-20 g/10 min (varies by grade) | ASTM D1238 |
Tensile Strength | ≥50 MPa | ASTM D638 |
Flexural Modulus | ≥2500 MPa | ASTM D790 |
Impact Strength (Izod) | 3-10 kJ/m² (depends on additives) | ASTM D256 |
Heat Deflection Temp (HDT) | 90-110°C (at 1.82 MPa) | ASTM D648 |
Max Continuous Service Temp | 90-110°C (short-term up to 120°C) | UL 746B |
Flame Resistance | LOI ≥60, UL94 V-0 rated | UL 94 / ISO 4589-2 |
Thermal Conductivity | 0.14-0.17 W/m·K | ASTM C177 |
Chemical Resistance | Resistant to acids, bases, salts, alcohols; poor resistance to ketones/aromatics | ASTM D543 |
Water Absorption | <0.1% (24 hrs immersion) | ASTM D570 |
Color Options | White, gray, beige (custom colors available) | Visual / Pantone matching |
Particle Size | 2-4 mm diameter (standard) | Sieve analysis (ASTM E11) |
Industry | Application | Key Benefits |
---|---|---|
Plumbing & Piping | Hot & cold water distribution pipes | Heat resistance (up to 110°C), corrosion-free |
Fire sprinkler systems | Lightweight, flame retardant | |
Industrial chemical transport (acids, alkalis) | Chemical inertness, leak-proof joints | |
HVAC | Chilled water pipes | Low thermal conductivity, condensation resistance |
Hydronic heating manifolds | Long-term thermal stability | |
Electrical | Cable conduits (underground/indoor) | Flame-retardant, EMI shielding |
Solar cable protection | UV resistance, high-temperature endurance | |
Chemical Processing | Chemical tank linings (e.g., sodium hypochlorite) | Impermeable to corrosive substances |
Electroplating exhaust ducts | Acid fume resistance (pH 1-14) | |
Marine/Offshore | Ballast water piping | Saltwater corrosion resistance |
Offshore platform firewater lines | Lightweight, high-pressure rating | |
Medical | Sterilization equipment steam lines | Autoclavable (120°C), biocompatible |
Automotive | EV battery coolant tubes | Glycol-resistant, electrically insulating |
Semiconductor | Ultra-pure water (UPW) distribution | Low particle/ion leaching |
Food & Beverage | Brewery wort transfer lines | No taste transfer, hygienic |
Construction | Smoke extraction ducts | Fire-rated, smoke suppression |
Military/Aerospace | Naval ship cable conduits | Flame/smoke/toxic gas resistant |
Agriculture | Greenhouse heating pipes | Fertilizer corrosion resistance |
3D Printing | High-temp filament (modified CPVC) | Engineered thermal stability |
Feature | CPVC Granules | VS Alternatives |
---|---|---|
Temperature Resistance | Up to 110°C continuous | PVC (60°C), PP (80°C) |
Chemical Resistance | Broad-range (pH 0-14) | Outperforms HDPE in oxidizer environments |
Installation Cost | 30% cheaper than metal (stainless steel/copper) | No welding/threading needed |
Lifespan | 50+ years (indoor) | 2-3x longer than metal in corrosive settings |
Production Stage | Process Details | Key Parameters | Equipment Used |
---|---|---|---|
1. PVC Resin Preparation | Selection of suitable PVC resin (K-value 58-65) | Molecular weight, particle size distribution | Resin storage silos |
Pre-drying to remove moisture | Moisture content <0.2% | Hot air dryers | |
2. Chlorination | Suspension or solution chlorination process | Chlorine content target: 63-69% | Chlorination reactors |
UV/thermal initiation of free radical reaction | Temperature: 50-70°C, pressure: 0.2-0.5MPa | UV lamps/heat exchangers | |
Continuous chlorine gas injection | Reaction time: 4-8 hours | Gas distribution systems | |
3. Post-Reaction Treatment | Residual chlorine removal | Washing cycles: 3-5 | Centrifuges, scrubbers |
Neutralization of acidic byproducts | pH adjustment to 6.5-7.5 | Neutralization tanks | |
Drying of chlorinated product | Moisture content <0.1% | Fluidized bed dryers | |
4. Compounding | Addition of stabilizers (tin/organic) | 1-3% by weight | High-speed mixers |
Incorporation of impact modifiers (CPE/MBS) | 5-15% for toughness improvement | Twin-screw extruders | |
Lubricants and processing aids blending | 0.5-2% for flow enhancement | Banbury mixers | |
5. Extrusion & Pelletizing | Melt compounding at 180-210°C | Melt pressure: 15-25MPa | Twin-screw extruders |
Strand die extrusion and water cooling | Cooling water temperature: 15-25°C | Pelletizing lines | |
Underwater pelletizing or strand cutting | Pellet size: 2-4mm diameter | Rotary cutters | |
6. Quality Control | Chlorine content verification | Target: 63-69% by weight | XRF analyzers |
Thermal stability testing | Decomposition temperature >120°C | DSC/TGA instruments | |
Mechanical properties testing | Tensile strength >50MPa | Universal testing machines | |
7. Packaging | Anti-moisture packaging | Moisture barrier bags with desiccant | Automated bagging systems |
Pellet classification by size | Sieve analysis for uniform distribution | Vibratory sieves |
Aspect | CPVC-Specific Features |
---|---|
Chlorination Method | Precisely controlled to avoid over-chlorination |
Energy Consumption | Higher than PVC due to chlorination step |
Byproduct Management | HCl recovery systems (30-35% byproduct conversion) |
Production Capacity | Typical line output: 5-20 tons/day |
Color Control | Titanium dioxide addition for whiteness adjustment |
Weifang Phoenix New Material Co., Ltd